Long a champion of the air transport industry, the body is now engaged in dealing with some key issues that mainly impact safety, efficiency and convenience

Iata, the International Air Transport Association, has called for tough action to ensure the continued safe transportation of lithium batteries.

The body also called for further action on transitioning to paperless freight processes and having global handling standards for pharmaceutical freight.

The continued safe transportation of lithium batteries remains a key concern for the industry. Robust regulations and guidance exist, but these are not being fully adhered to by all shippers. China is the largest producer of lithium batteries and therefore a key market. Iata has developed the Lithium Battery Shipping Guidelines in Chinese to raise awareness on this vital issue, but the issue is also one for government authorities.

“Regulators need to step up. The industry is doing what it can, but without oversight, surveillance and where necessary, enforcement, compliance at the source of the shipment will be limited,” said Tony Tyler, Iata’s director general and CEO, at the opening of the 9th World Cargo Symposium in Shanghai, China.

“Air cargo has had a challenging few years. 2014 saw the first significant boost in volumes since 2010, a trend we expect to continue this year,” said Tyler.

“Revenues, however, are still down from the 2011 peak, and yields are falling for the fourth straight year. I am a cargo optimist. But business improvement will only come by constantly improving the value of cargo. There is a long haul ahead to recapture lost revenues, nevertheless the prospects for the future are bright because the industry is really starting to act strategically and plan for the future,”
he added.

Addressing key concerns

The transition to paperless freight finally saw lift-off in 2014, as the industry exceeded 24 per cent global e-Air Waybill (e-AWB) penetration. Key to the improvement was enhancing collaborative work across the air cargo chain and with customs authorities. A growing number of routes around the world now have the necessary regulatory approval, including, from November 2014, Shanghai.

“We still have work to do to help businesses transition, but there has been a big change in the mentality of the industry. We can now look ahead and plan for the digitisation of other air cargo documents, through a collaborative industry approach,” said Tyler.

The industry is aiming to achieve 45 per cent e-AWB penetration in 2015 and 80 per cent in the following year, he added.

Global handling standards for pharmaceutical goods will be an essential step towards air cargo improving its share of the $60 billion a year pharma logistics market. The industry needs to meet customer demands for the integrity of their goods, while complying with increasing amounts of regulation from global authorities

“If these expectations are not met, air cargo risks losing the opportunity presented by this huge market. Modal competitors to air are working hard to win this business,” said Tyler.

To help foster air cargo’s competitiveness in this growing segment, Iata has developed a new initiative, the Centre of Excellence for Independent Validation in Pharmaceutical Logistics (CEIV Pharma). CEIV Pharma assesses and validates cool-chain processes and provides training to guarantee that they comply with all applicable standards and regulatory requirements.

“The benefit of CEIV certification for all organisations will be to instil trust and confidence with shippers that the sensitive goods will be handled reliably until they reach the customer,” said Tyler.